The Lumeire brothers were the inventors of cinema and film. They first discovered it in 1895 and the first thing they filmed was workers leaving the factory and then a train entering a stations. The films only lasted for about 10 to 20 seconds but later got better and longer. They are recongized because they were the first ones to successfully make a film.
The Jazz singer presented a problem because the cinema’s didnt have sound and had to redo their cinema’s so the audience could hear. It was introduced in 1927 and was produced by Warner Brother, it was the first ‘Talkie’ in the cinemas. The Jazz singer was the first film to have built in sound this amazed the audiences because they could hear him even though he was not in the room with them.
Vertcial intergration is were the cinema will buy the film produced by the film company for money then the customer will pay money to see the film, so the money goes from the customer to the cinema to the film companies. Depending on how good the film is depends on how much the cinema will pay for it. If the film is a flop then the cinema wont pay much money for it and less the customer will pay whereas the better it is the more money will be paid.
The cinema industry came close to bankruptcy between 1952 and 1970 because of the invention of the tv. The people no long wanted to go out into city centre to see the cinema they preferred to stay in and watch TV. Most of the people in the city lived in the suburds and not in the city centres this didnt help the problem but they fixed it by moving the cinemas to the suburds.
The modern role of a film producer is to organize and support the making of the film. The producer will be involved with the casting, the production of the film and the editting. They control the money and decide the total amount of money that is to be spent on it. They get their money from the major film companies who see it as an investment.